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"Skin
Cancer is no big deal."
"There's no way I could get skin cancer"
"Being
in the sun is part of a healthy lifestyle."
"But
I use sunscreen…"
"It's
probably nothing.I'll leave it alone and see what happens…"
"Skin
Cancer is no big deal."
- Skin cancer
accounts for more cancer cases than all other types of cancer
combined.
- There will
be 1.3 million new skin cancer patients in the year 2002.
- Skin cancer
comes in three nasty flavors: melanoma, basal cell carcinoma and
squamous cell carcinoma.
- Melanoma
takes its name from the cells where it originates, the melanocytes.
These cells produce melanin, the pigment that colors our skin,
eyes and hair.
- Melanoma,
the deadliest form of skin cancer, accounts for only 4% of skin
cancer cases, but causes 80% of skin cancer deaths.
- In the year
2002, an estimated 7,700 people will die of melanoma.
- Melanoma's
tendency to spread to other parts of the body (metastasize) makes
it more lethal than non-melanoma skin-cancers.
- Although
basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas are less likely to spread
than melanoma, they will be responsible for 1,900 deaths in the
year 2000.
- Nearly one
person dies every hour of every day in the United States from
melanoma.
- Over 54,000
people will be diagnosed with melanoma in 2002.
Top
"There's
no way I could get skin cancer."
- The incidence
of melanoma has increased nearly 4% a year since the early 1970s
- the rate is now 13.8 per 100,000 people, up from 5.8 per 100,000.
The incidence of other types of cancer is in decline.
- Melanoma
is the most common form of cancer among people ages 25 - 30 and
second only to breast cancer in women ages 30 - 35.
- The average
age of a melanoma patient is 46.
- Anyone can
get melanoma, but you are at higher risk if you are fair-haired,
light-skinned, or blue-eyed.
Top
"Being
in the sun is part of a healthy lifestyle."
- Sun exposure
is a significant risk factor for melanoma. The more UV radiation
you get the higher your risk of melanoma.
- 80% of a
person's total lifetime sun exposure occurs by age 18. The damage
happens later, the sun exposure happens by age 18. Without even
knowing it, many parents and children may be making choices that
increase a child's possibility of developing a fatal disease later
in life.
- A tan is
a result of damage to your skin. There is no such thing as a safe tan.
- Because
sun damage accumulates over time and may not become apparent until
years later, young people are not often aware of the dangers of
sun tanning and sun exposure.
- Clouds do
not shield from the harmful rays of the sun. Up to 80% of UV-A
rays can pass through clouds.
- In 2000, the National Institute of Health
added UV solar radiation to its list of Known Human Carcinogens stating that solar
radiation and exposure to sunlamps and sunbeds are known to be
human carcinogens.
Top
"But
I use sunscreen…"
- The sun emits
three types of invisible ultraviolet rays: UV-A, UV-B and UV-C.
Most sunscreens protect against sun-burning UV-B rays, but
do little to shield the deep penetrating skin cancer-related
UV-A rays. (UV-C rays are broken down in the atmosphere as they
hit the ozone.)
-
Three substances effectively block damaging UV-A rays:
titanium dioxide and zinc oxide act as physical barriers and Parsol
1789® (also known as avobenzone) acts as a chemical block.
No sunscreen ingredient completelys block all UV-A rays.
- If your
sunscreen does not contain either zinc oxide, titanium dioxide
or Parsol 1789® (avobezone), you are not doing all that you can
to minimize your risk of getting melanoma and other skin cancers.
- You can
lower your chances of getting melanoma by adopting a total sun
protection program. Sunscreen is only part of the solution.
- Be Sun Sensible!
Make sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher that contains one of
the key three ingredients a part of your daily skin regimen. Always
wear a hat and sunglasses. Seek shade. And minimize sun exposure at its peak (10 a.m. to 2 p.m.).
Top
"It's
probably nothing. I'll leave it alone and see what happens…"
- When detected
early, melanoma is curable.
- Once melanoma
has spread, the chance of cure is very low.
Top
SKIN CANCER
IS A BIG DEAL. Anyone can get it. Sun exposure is dangerous.
Sun lotions alone cannot protect you from the sun's harmful rays. Know your skin. Catch skin cancer
early.
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